Which pipelines carry natural gas out of the Permian?
Permian gas leaves through about a dozen pipelines: east to the Texas Gulf Coast, south to the Mexican border, west toward Arizona and California, and since June 2026 to north Texas. EIA last put total takeaway at 18 Bcf/d in May 2022. Pipelines added since then total about 5.1 Bcf/d of operator-stated capacity (our sum), with Blackcomb's 2.5 Bcf/d next, expected in the fourth quarter of 2026.
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East to the Gulf Coast and north Texas
The newest and largest routes. Most were built for Gulf Coast industrial and LNG export demand (EIA); Hugh Brinson serves north Texas.
| Pipeline | Operator | Capacity (Bcf/d) | Route | In service |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gulf Coast Express | Kinder Morgan | 2.0, now ~2.59 | Waha → Agua Dulce | Sep 2019; expansion Jun 23, 2026 |
| Permian Highway | Kinder Morgan | 2.1, now ~2.66 | Waha → Katy | Jan 2021; expansion Dec 1, 2023 |
| Whistler | WhiteWater | 2.0 | Waha → Agua Dulce | Jul 2021 |
| Matterhorn Express | WhiteWater-led JV | 2.5 | Waha → Katy | Oct 2024 |
| Oasis | Energy Transfer | ~1.2 west to east | Waha → Katy | Legacy |
| Hugh Brinson, Phase I | Energy Transfer | 1.5 | Waha → Maypearl (south of Dallas–Fort Worth) | Jun 2026; full Phase I by Sep 1, 2026 |
South to the Mexican border
| Pipeline | Operator | Capacity (Bcf/d) | Route | In service |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trans-Pecos | Energy Transfer (operator) | 1.4 | Waha → Presidio | Mar 2017 |
| Comanche Trail | Energy Transfer (operator) | 1.1 | Waha → San Elizario | Jan 2017 |
| Roadrunner | ONEOK | 0.64 design | Coyanosa → San Elizario | Mar 2016 (Phase 1) |
West and north
The older interstate systems. Their capacities cover whole systems that also carry gas from other basins, so they are not Permian-only exit figures.
| Pipeline | Operator | Capacity (Bcf/d) | Route | In service |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| El Paso Natural Gas | Kinder Morgan | 6.41 (whole system) | Permian, San Juan, Rockies, Anadarko → Arizona, California and five other states, northern Mexico | Legacy |
| Transwestern | Energy Transfer | 2.1 (whole system) | Permian, San Juan, Anadarko supply | Legacy |
| Northern Natural Gas | BHE | 1.7 (field area) | Permian → Upper Midwest | Legacy |
| NGPL | Kinder Morgan (operator) | 8.40 (whole system) | Permian supply among others | Legacy |
Planned
| Pipeline | Operator | Capacity (Bcf/d) | Route | In service |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackcomb | WhiteWater | 2.5 | Permian → Agua Dulce | Expected Q4 2026 (Targa 10-Q) |
| Desert Southwest expansion | Energy Transfer (Transwestern) | up to 2.3 | Permian → Arizona, New Mexico, Texas | Expected Q4 2029 |
| Hugh Brinson, Phase II | Energy Transfer | to 2.2 west to east | Waha → Maypearl | Planned |
| Saguaro Connector | ONEOK | — | Permian → Mexican border | Not yet built; FERC asked to extend the deadline to Feb 15, 2030 |
Targa's June 2026 quarterly filing no longer mentions the Apex pipeline, which EIA in 2024 listed as expected in 2026. Double E (1.6 Bcf/d, November 2021) carries New Mexico gas into the Waha area rather than out of the basin.
How capacity shows up in the price
Each large addition has lifted Waha, at least briefly:
- Gulf Coast Express, September 2019. Waha averaged $1.51/MMBtu from 1 to 25 September, against $0.70 for the same days in August (EIA).
- Permian Highway, January 2021. Waha traded 3¢ above Henry Hub the week it entered service (EIA).
- Matterhorn Express, October 2024. Waha rose $1.44 in a week to $1.47, then fell to −$1.17 the following week when El Paso maintenance cut capacity (EIA).
- Gulf Coast Express expansion and Hugh Brinson, June 2026. Waha settled above zero on 15 June for the first time since early February and has not been negative since (OilPriceAPI data, to 1 October).
The 2024 example is the pattern: new capacity helps, but maintenance on any one route can undo it within days. See why Waha gas prices go negative.
Using the data
NATURAL_GAS_WAHA shows the effect of each change in capacity; pair it with NATURAL_GAS_HENRY_HUB_SPOT_USD for the Waha basis only on a shared UTC as_of date. EIA Henry Hub spot can arrive several days after Waha.
Related
Sources
- EIA, Today in Energy: Permian takeaway capacity (June 2, 2022)
- Kinder Morgan, Gulf Coast Express placed in service (September 24, 2019)
- Kinder Morgan, Q2 2026 earnings release, Exhibit 99.1 (July 22, 2026)
- Kinder Morgan, Q4 2023 earnings release, Exhibit 99.1 (January 17, 2024)
- Kinder Morgan, Form 10-K for 2025 (February 13, 2026)
- Kinder Morgan, El Paso Natural Gas system
- EIA, Natural Gas Weekly Update (January 7, 2021)
- EIA, Today in Energy: Permian Highway and 2021 takeaway additions (June 8, 2021)
- EIA, Today in Energy: Matterhorn and Whistler capacity (August 4, 2022)
- EIA, Today in Energy: 2024 natural gas prices (February 3, 2025)
- Energy Transfer, Form 10-K for 2025 (February 19, 2026)
- Energy Transfer, Oasis design capacity
- Energy Transfer, Trans-Pecos design capacity
- Energy Transfer, Comanche Trail design capacity
- Energy Transfer, Q2 2025 earnings release, Exhibit 99.1 (Hugh Brinson)
- Energy Transfer, Q2 2026 earnings release, Exhibit 99.1 (August 4, 2026)
- Energy Transfer, Q4 2025 earnings release, Exhibit 99.1 (Desert Southwest)
- Pipeline & Gas Journal, Hugh Brinson route (December 2024)
- ONEOK Partners, Roadrunner first phase complete (March 9, 2016)
- Northern Natural Gas, about the system
- EIA, Today in Energy: planned Permian pipelines including Apex (September 10, 2024)
- EIA, Today in Energy: Permian pipelines for Gulf Coast demand (July 18, 2018)
- Summit Midstream, Form 10-K for 2025 (Double E)
- Targa Resources, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026
- Federal Register, Saguaro Connector Pipeline extension request (April 13, 2026)
- EIA, Natural Gas Weekly Update (September 26, 2019)
- EIA, Natural Gas Weekly Update (October 3, 2024)
- EIA, Natural Gas Weekly Update (October 10, 2024)
Published 2026-10-03. Market mechanics reviewed by Karl, OilPriceAPI on 2026-11-10.